Pioneering brain-computer interfaces

CorTec: Advancing neurotherapy with closed-loop BCI

Dr. Frank Desiere, CorTec
Dr. Frank Desiere, CorTec

Bildnachweis: CorTec.

Freiburg-based CorTec GmbH has achieved a significant milestone in neurotechnology: this summer, the company’s Brain Interchange™ system was implanted in a patient in the United States – the first in human implantation of the system. The individual, a stroke survivor who remained severely impaired despite conventional rehabilitation, is now part of a clinical study that aims to enhance motor recovery through targeted brain stimulation combined with occupational therapy.

Our system records brain signals and delivers precise electrical impulses, much like a conversation; the device responds to brain activity in real time,’ explains CEO Dr Frank Desiere. This implantation marks the beginning of a new era: for the first time, a fully German-developed BCI system is being evaluated in a US clinical trial, a milestone not only for CorTec, but for European neurotechnology as a whole.

Closed-Loop instead of static stimulation

Das CorTec Brain Interchange Stroke Implant mit Maßstab zur Veranschaulichung der Größe
Das CorTec Brain Interchange Stroke Implant mit Maßstab zur Veranschaulichung der Größe

At the heart of CorTec’s innovation lies a closed-loop brain-computer interface. Unlike systems that stimulate on fixed parameters, CorTec’s approach continuously processes neural signals and adjusts stimulation dynamically. While competitors such as Neuralink rely on needle-like electrodes penetrating brain tissue, CorTec uses surface electrodes, which are less invasive and designed to avoid tissue damage. ‘Many competitors rely on rigid, one-sizefits-all stimulation. We are opening up a new field of personalised neurotherapy that adapts precisely to each patient,’ says Desiere.

Broad spectrum of applications

Schematische Darstellung der Komponenten des CorTec Brain Interchange™ Systems
Schematische Darstellung der Komponenten des CorTec Brain Interchange™ Systems

While stroke rehabilitation is the initial focus, CorTec’s technology holds promise in a wide range of indications, including epilepsy, spinal cord injuries, ALS, and treatment-resistant depression. Future applications could extend to Parkinson’s disease, pain management, and psychiatric disorders. Early academic collaborations are already underway. Alongside its BCI programme, CorTec also runs a component-based business, developing electrodes and implantable technologies for external partners in the medical device industry. This business segment is currently growing by around 40% annually and helps support the company’s capital-intensive neurotechnology development.

Made in Germany –internationally validated

The first implantation took place in the US, primarily due to funding programmes: the study is supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Nevertheless, the ‘Made in Germany’ label remains central to CorTec’s identity; the company is the first to bring a German-developed BCI system into clinical evaluation. ‘We provide the first fully adaptive, semi-invasive BCI system with real-time intelligence, now in clinical validation and unique in its closed-loop functionality. This is German engineering at its finest,’ Desiere summarises.

Looking ahead to a new funding round in 2026

Reaching market approval will still take time: the current study involves twelve patients, followed by larger-scale pivotal trials. Yet CorTec is already garnering considerable interest from physicians and researchers worldwide. To finance these next steps, the company is preparing a new funding round for early next year. Its long-term ambition is to establish the technology not just as a niche solution, but as a platform and a standard for a wide spectrum of neurological disorders – ultimately providing millions of patients worldwide with access to groundbreaking therapies.